The conflict between the US and Iran has escalated significantly, marked by continued mutual attacks following an Iranian drone and missile strike in Jordan that killed two US soldiers and injured four others. This event triggered retaliatory US airstrikes across Iran, targeting military installations, coastal surveillance sites, air defense facilities, maritime capabilities, and missile and drone storage sites. The US Central Command stated these actions were intended to degrade Iran's ability to threaten commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and punish the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth affirmed the US resolve following the soldiers' deaths.

The renewed hostilities have led to a sharp increase in oil prices, with Brent crude futures rising 4.6% to $88.10 a barrel and US West Texas Intermediate futures gaining 4.5% to $82.49, both reaching their highest levels since mid-June. Gas prices are also climbing, with the national average for gas per gallon exceeding $3.99, up from over $3.87 a week prior. Energy Secretary Chris Wright attempted to calm fears about the Strait of Hormuz closure, asserting that oil and gas flow would continue, despite reduced traffic data showing daily crossings decreasing to 8 vessels from higher averages.

Iran retaliated by striking targets in Kuwait and attacking an under-construction nuclear power plant site in Darkhoveyn, although the UN's nuclear watchdog noted the site had no nuclear material. Jordan also intercepted Iranian missiles, with three shot down and one falling in a remote area. The US and Iran had a preliminary ceasefire agreement in June, but it collapsed within weeks, with President Donald Trump declaring it "over" on July 8. The US has reimposed a blockade on Iranian ports, and Tehran has declared the Strait of Hormuz closed, raising significant geopolitical and economic concerns.