Chinese leader Xi Jinping is utilizing autocratic strategies, similar to those employed by Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong, to suppress opposition and fill leadership positions with loyalists, preparing for an extended period in power. Now in his 14th year as party leader, the 73-year-old Xi has dismantled conventions established after Mao's era, which were designed to prevent a return to one-man rule, in pursuit of dictating China's future for many years to come and elevating the country's global influence to rival the U.S. in military and economic strength.
Xi's approach involves large-scale purges, targeting dozens of senior officials, including some of his own protégés. This tactic is part of a broader consolidation of power, as seen with the arrest of General Zhang Youxia in January. Zhang, despite his political lineage and previous loyalty, was intercepted by security personnel, and his home was raided, with his son also detained. This event underscored Xi's absolute authority over China's military.
Furthermore, Xi is cultivating a cult of personality and demanding unwavering loyalty from party members. He has been resurrecting Mao's concept of "continuous revolution" through an ongoing and extensive anti-corruption campaign that has lasted for over a decade, punishing millions. While this campaign aims to solidify his rule, it also risks paralyzing the Communist Party at a crucial time when China's economy faces significant uncertainty. To manage the upcoming generation of leaders, Xi is relying on long-time allies like Cai Qi, who is expected to oversee recruitment and vetting to ensure future cadres align completely with Xi's ideology.
