Donald Trump and acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez held their first meeting to discuss debt restructuring and laying the groundwork for free and fair elections in Venezuela. Secretary of State Marco Rubio noted the importance of the meeting, emphasizing Washington's desire for Venezuela to stabilize its economy and rebuild institutions for democratic elections. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also attended the discussions, which focused on rebuilding confidence in the Venezuelan economy for citizens living abroad.

Rodríguez's delegation, which included the vice president of economy and the oil minister, aimed to present Venezuela as an "investable" country. She indicated that they discussed a cooperation agenda in strategic areas such as energy, mining, and security. The meeting occurred on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, following the capture of former President Nicolas Maduro in January.

Despite discussions on debt restructuring, Rodríguez's interim government has reportedly decided to postpone it to prioritize new oil contracts. Wall Street analysts estimate Venezuela's outstanding debt to be between $150 billion and $200 billion. The focus on oil deals is intended to generate revenue and reduce financial strain before addressing debt obligations, potentially leading to smaller "haircuts" for bondholders. The International Monetary Fund is expected to advise the interim government on the debt restructuring process once it resumes, helping to provide certainty to the market.

This shift in priorities follows significant energy agreements, including a deal announced by Trump with North American Blue Energy Partners (NABEP) for 100-year concessions over 17 oil fields, estimated to hold 65 billion barrels. The U.S. government holds a stake in NABEP's parent company and has rights to a portion of the venture's output. Further agreements with companies like Chevron, Eni, and GE Vernova are projected to significantly increase Venezuela's oil production and government revenue, potentially by 40% from NABEP's fields alone over 25 years. Creditors, holding commercial claims and arbitration awards estimated at over $30 billion, have formed a committee in anticipation of future talks.