President Donald Trump announced that U.S. officials had "very good" and "very productive" three-hour talks with Iranian envoys in New York on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly. These discussions, mediated by Qatar, involved Trump's envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. This development revives fragile hopes for a diplomatic resolution to the ongoing conflict, which has seen the U.S. and Israel launch airstrikes on Iran, Iran target U.S. bases and Gulf allies, and the critical Strait of Hormuz blocked. The talks followed Trump's earlier threat to "annihilate" Iran, and another session is reportedly being planned.

The conflict has significantly impacted global energy markets, pushing gasoline prices higher and disrupting oil flow. Brent crude prices fell below $100 (£75) for the first time in two weeks following news of the productive talks. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway for 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas, has severely affected Gulf Cooperation Council states, leading to economic contraction and slowing growth. Iran has stated it could reopen the strait within seven days if its seven preconditions are met, though it denies dropping any of them.

Meanwhile, Chinese leader Xi Jinping is preparing for a high-stakes visit to Washington this week, his first to the U.S. in over a decade and third meeting with Trump since the U.S. president's second term. The agenda includes discussions on artificial intelligence, trade, and Taiwan. The visit comes as a U.S.-China trade agreement from October 2025, which suspended tariff increases and eased rare earth export restrictions, is set to expire in November. Experts anticipate potential announcements regarding an extension of this agreement.

Trump is expected to address the U.S.'s $91 billion (£68.2 billion) trade deficit with China. While U.S. and Chinese officials held trade talks at the UN General Assembly, they failed to make significant progress. Despite potential hurdles, Trump views personal contact with Xi as vital for U.S.-China relations, opting for a non-confrontational approach. The lavish reception planned for Xi, including a military flyover, is described as "unprecedented" for a non-ally by some analysts.