Gold has remained relatively steady, trading around $4,360 an ounce, as investors monitor ongoing discussions between the US and Iran. The potential for diplomatic progress in these talks is seen as a factor that could influence energy costs, and consequently, the Federal Reserve's decisions regarding interest rates. Bullion experienced fluctuations earlier in the week but closed up 0.4% on Tuesday. President Trump's positive comments about a meeting with Iranian envoys in New York have fueled hopes for a diplomatic resolution.

Oil prices have seen a decline, dropping more than 10% since last Tuesday. This reduction is attributed to Trump's recent remarks and reports suggesting Saudi Arabia's plans to resume crude exports via its East-West pipeline, bypassing the Strait of Hormuz. The sensitivity of gold to oil price swings stems from how elevated energy costs might impact inflationary pressures and the likelihood of further Fed rate increases. Historically, higher borrowing costs tend to diminish the appeal of non-interest-bearing assets like gold.

Traders are also closely watching statements from Federal Reserve officials for indications on the future path of interest rates. Following last week's unanimous decision to raise rates for the first time in three years, Fed officials like Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin have cautioned that achieving desired economic stability could take time. Despite a hiking cycle being priced in, analysts like Ryan McKay from TD Securities suggest that falling energy prices offer support, and any near-term weakness in gold could present a buying opportunity. Inflows into bullion-backed exchange-traded funds have amounted to approximately 50 tons in September, marking a third consecutive month of gains, indicating confidence in gold's long-term outlook.