Oil prices extended their losses as fears of Middle East supply disruptions eased, with West Texas Intermediate falling towards $102 a barrel and Brent closing below $106. This follows a 3.2% drop for WTI on Wednesday, its largest since August 4. Saudi Arabia is aiming to restore about half the capacity of its damaged East-West pipeline within days, with full operations expected in approximately six weeks.

The decline in oil prices also reflects Saudi Arabia's efforts to mitigate supply concerns by offering extra crude cargoes. The kingdom has suspended loading at its Yanbu port and is providing more crude via Oman. This pivot has included Saudi Aramco selling approximately 20 million barrels to Asian refiners, including Chinese state-owned and independent processors, for pick-up this month and next from outside the Strait of Hormuz.

Analysts note that the news of Saudi Arabia's actions, including the potential restoration of pipeline capacity and increased crude offerings, has reduced concerns about supply tightness. Hiroyuki Kikukawa, among others, stated that fears of disruptions have lessened due to these developments. Additionally, softer prices are supported by reports of Saudi Arabia shifting crude loading away from the out-of-service Yanbu port and building U.S. crude oil inventories.

Brent crude futures dropped $1.24, or 1.2%, to $104.59 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures were down $1.14, or 1.1%, at $101.29. Both contracts had already seen a decline of about $3 on Wednesday. The continued flow of barrels through the Strait of Hormuz under U.S. protection and the partial resumption of Saudi pipeline flows are expected to further contribute to lower prices, with some analysts predicting a return to sideways trading if the U.S. signals potential actions.

This market reaction indicates that traders and analysts are becoming more optimistic about containing the impact of recent disruptions to Middle East crude oil exports, viewing the outages as potentially short-lived. The swift response from Saudi Arabia to restore infrastructure and reroute supplies is seen as a key factor in this sentiment shift.