Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations and author of "The Bill of Obligations: The Ten Habits of Good Citizens," suggests that America's primary threat is its internal divisions. He argues that these divisions hinder the nation's ability to enact necessary legislation and raise concerns about potential civil disorder. Haass believes that if the country could reunify, it could effectively address external challenges, but without unity, the future is uncertain.
Haass explains that while rights are crucial, an overemphasis on them without corresponding obligations leads to conflict. He points out that rights often clash, such as the right to bear arms versus public safety, or individual health rights versus the right not to wear a mask. He advocates for a renewed focus on citizens' obligations to one another and to the country, echoing John F. Kennedy's sentiment of asking what one can do for their country. This balance, he contends, is essential for a functioning democracy.
Compromise is also highlighted as vital for progress. Haass notes that modern politics often rewards extremes, partly due to media focus on concessions rather than achievements, and the way political funding allows politicians to cater to absolute viewpoints. He suggests that increased voter participation, particularly from a "radical center" or "silent majority" who desire compromise, could incentivize politicians to prioritize getting things done. He believes politicians are responsive to voters, and a penalty and reward system encouraging compromise can be established through active civic engagement.
Haass points to numerous pressing issues, including border problems, inflation, education, healthcare, and inequality, which are not being adequately addressed due to political paralysis. He urges Americans not to disengage but to become more involved in politics, advocating for the election of representatives who are willing to compromise. He stresses that this approach is not partisan but a necessary step to overcome gridlock and solve the nation's challenges.