The 2026 World Humanoid Robot Games, held in Beijing, opened with over 2,000 humanoid robots from 666 teams competing in various events. The games highlighted China's rapid progress in advanced robotics, a key area in the ongoing technology competition with the United States. Events included running, table tennis, soccer, weightlifting, and tug-of-war, with 51 events and over 1,000 competitions. This is the second year for the five-day event, demonstrating the scale of China's commitment to humanoid robot development.

During the games, Chinese humanoid robots shattered several human world records. Notably, a robot from Chinese smartphone maker Honor, dubbed "Lightning," ran the 100-meter sprint in 9.32 seconds during a trial, surpassing Usain Bolt’s 2009 record of 9.58 seconds. Another humanoid robot from Beijing-based X-Humanoid achieved a 100-meter sprint time of 9.39 seconds. Lightning also completed the 21km Beijing half marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds in April, beating the human world record pace for that distance. For the games, Lightning's legs were extended by 10 cm to 1.05 meters, from 95 cm, according to CCTV.

In the high jump event, a humanoid robot from X-Humanoid set a new record by reaching 2.88 meters, significantly exceeding Cuba's Javier Sotomayor's human record of 2.45 meters set in 1993, and also well above the 0.95-meter record for a humanoid in last year's games. The World Humanoid Robot Games coincided with the 2026 World Robot Conference in Beijing, where approximately 3,000 products, including humanoid robots, were showcased.

These advancements come as China promotes humanoid robots as a strategic emerging industry, with policymakers and companies betting on artificial intelligence and hardware improvements to drive their adoption in manufacturing, logistics, and consumer applications. The U.S. has intensified its scrutiny of Chinese robots, with the FCC banning imports of new foreign-made humanoid robots, citing national security concerns. The Pentagon also added Unitree, a prominent Chinese humanoid robot maker, to a list of companies with alleged ties to the Chinese military, a move that Beijing has disputed. Despite these breakthroughs, experts suggest that widespread real-world deployment of humanoid robots for everyday tasks is still some time away, with current uses primarily focused on demonstrations, performances, and research.