Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is at odds with a significant portion of the European Union over his government's migration policies, particularly after a recent influx of around 50,000 to 60,000 migrants into the Spanish North African enclave of Ceuta from Morocco. While most of these migrants were returned, 22 EU leaders sent a joint letter expressing "serious concern" and criticized Sánchez's plan to regularize up to 1.2 million undocumented migrants, arguing it creates a "pull factor" that encourages irregular entry.

Sánchez retaliated, labeling the criticism as "selfish," "polarizing," and "unlawful." He emphasized the need for European solidarity, stating that Spain required support rather than blame after the humanitarian strain on Ceuta. Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was the first to propose suspending Spain from the Schengen Area, a sentiment echoed by other nations like Finland, Denmark, and the Czech Republic, leading to temporary restrictions on free movement imposed by Italy and France.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, while acknowledging weaknesses in the bloc's border management, responded by offering Spain financial and operational support, including assistance from Frontex, Europol, and the EU asylum agency. She praised Spain's and Morocco's "swift handling" of returns and outlined priorities for preventing irregular migration, reinforcing borders, and dismantling smuggling networks. The incident highlights deep divisions within the EU over migration policy, pitting progressive approaches against those advocating for tougher border controls.