Asian stock markets saw a rebound on Wednesday after significant losses in the previous session. MSCI's Asia-Pacific index outside Japan rose 0.8%, recovering from a 3.6% fall on Tuesday, though it remains on track for a 6.6% monthly decline. Japan's Nikkei 225 also climbed about 1% but is still poised for roughly a 10% monthly loss. South Korea's KOSPI increased by more than 1%, bouncing back from a more than 10% plunge on Tuesday.
The recovery was largely attributed to strong earnings from South Korean chipmaker SK Hynix, whose shares gained 2%. The company reported a more than sixfold jump in operating profit, driven by demand for AI-related semiconductors, which helped to alleviate some concerns about the sector even though its results fell short of analysts' elevated expectations. However, investors remain cautious due to lingering concerns over AI valuations and geopolitical tensions.
Attention is now heavily focused on the Federal Reserve's upcoming interest rate decision. While many expect the Fed to keep rates unchanged, futures markets indicate a 33% probability of a rate hike. Analysts like Frank Flight, head of macro strategy at Citadel Securities, suggest that rising energy prices, with Brent crude climbing to around $86.80 per barrel and WTI near $81.95, could strengthen the case for tighter monetary policy. The US dollar also hovered near a one-month high ahead of the announcement.
Investors are also anticipating quarterly results from major US tech companies Microsoft and Meta Platforms, which are scheduled after the US market closes. These earnings are considered crucial for assessing the strength of the artificial intelligence investment theme, especially after recent disappointing cash flow updates from Alphabet and Tesla. Analysts, including Chris Weston of Pepperstone, noted that current market activity suggests a sector rotation rather than a broad risk-off phase, but high volatility is expected ahead of the Fed's policy announcement. Nick Twidale, chief market strategist at ATFX Global, expressed concerns that the risk of a Fed hike could lead to a volatile day.