European stock markets saw a general uplift driven by a wave of corporate earnings reports. This positive sentiment in Europe contrasts with a more varied picture in the United States, where major indices showed divergent trends influenced by specific company performances and broader economic concerns.

In the US, the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 358 points, or 0.7%, largely due to better-than-expected earnings from Coca-Cola and Sherwin-Williams. Coca-Cola (KO) reported earnings per share (EPS) of $0.97, exceeding the anticipated $0.93, and saw its stock rise 2%. The beverage giant also posted $13.38 billion in revenue and raised its full-year outlook. Sherwin-Williams (SHW) reported Q2 revenue of $6.79 billion and an EPS of $3.70 against an expected $3.52, leading to a nearly 6% jump in its stock. This performance indicates strength in consumer and industrial sectors.

Conversely, the Nasdaq dropped 0.9% and the S&P 500 fell slightly. The tech sector experienced a downturn as concerns about chip stocks and upcoming earnings from megacap technology companies like Amazon, Meta Platforms, Apple, and Microsoft weighed on investor sentiment. Analysts are scrutinizing these tech giants' profit margins and capital expenditure during this earnings season. Adding to market uncertainty, consumer confidence in July ticked lower to 90.8, and the Federal Reserve began a two-day policy meeting, with a potential rate hike remaining a possibility.

In India, July 28 was a busy day for earnings, with 74 companies scheduled to release their Q1 FY27 results. Key companies reporting included Larsen & Toubro, Hindustan Unilever, Varun Beverages, Ambuja Cements, and Suzlon Energy. These reports are expected to offer insights into diverse sectors such as infrastructure, FMCG, beverages, cement, and renewable energy, providing a current view of consumer demand, infrastructure spending, and industrial trends in the region.