Zhongji Innolight, a Chinese optical transceiver manufacturer, has launched an initial public offering in Hong Kong, aiming to raise approximately $7 billion. The company is set to price its shares at HK$1,010 ($129) each, which represents a 23% discount to the closing price of its Shenzhen-listed A-shares on July 21. This listing is poised to be Hong Kong’s largest since Alibaba’s $12.9 billion debut in 2019. The proceeds from the IPO are intended for research and development, global production expansion, supply-chain strengthening, acquisitions, investments, and working capital.
Innolight specializes in optical transceivers, critical components for data centers, cloud networks, and AI computing systems, as they convert electrical signals into light signals for high-speed data transfer through fiber-optic cables. The company generated over 62% of its sales in the U.S., catering to major customers like Meta and Nvidia, where advanced AI infrastructure demand is concentrated. This significant U.S. revenue contrasts sharply with less than 4% from China in the first quarter, highlighting its strong reliance on the American market.
Despite being added to the U.S. Department of Defense's list of "Chinese military companies" on June 8, Innolight's business is booming. Net profit doubled last year to 11.6 billion yuan ($1.7 billion) and nearly quadrupled in the first quarter, as per its prospectus. The company boasts a quarter of the global market for optical interconnects and a near monopoly in next-generation devices. Its shares have quintupled over the past year, reflecting strong investor confidence in its role in the burgeoning AI infrastructure sector, even amidst growing U.S.-China geopolitical risks.