The global hedge fund industry reached a new record capital of $5.22 trillion in Q1 2026, marking its 14th consecutive quarter of growth. This surge was primarily driven by estimated net asset inflows totaling $64.0 billion for the quarter, including $44.5 billion in Q1 2026 alone. This follows a strong performance in 2025 with $115.8 billion in net inflows, making the trailing two-quarter total of $89.3 billion the highest since 2007.

AI-focused hedge funds are leading this unprecedented growth, with some firms like Situational Awareness, founded by former OpenAI researcher Leopold Aschenbrenner, growing from seed capital to over $15 billion in less than two years. These AI-native managers are attracting significant institutional capital by concentrating their portfolios on AI infrastructure, semiconductors, data centers, and related technologies, indicating a broader investor enthusiasm for AI-linked investments.

Performance gains across various strategies contributed to this growth, with the HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index advancing +0.4 percent in June, leading to a strong +6.55 percent return in Q2 2026—the best quarter since Q4 2020. Equity Hedge strategies saw substantial gains, with the HFRI EH: Healthcare Index surging +6.1 percent in June and the Tech Index vaulting +24.1 percent in Q2. Macro strategies also increased by an estimated $34.5 billion in Q1 2026, driven by an estimated $11.1 billion in net inflows.

Despite concerns about stretched valuations in parts of the AI ecosystem and increasing risk-off sentiment due to geopolitical risks, AI spending, and interest rate uncertainty, investor allocations to hedge funds continue to rise. Managers tactically positioned for these exposures are expected to drive further gains. The largest firms, managing over $5 billion, received the majority of inflows, with an estimated $39.0 billion in Q1 2026.