Approximately 7,000 cases of cyclosporiasis have been confirmed or are currently under investigation in 34 states since May 1, with 1,644 infections across five states (Michigan, Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Kentucky) specifically linked to contaminated iceberg lettuce from Mexico served at Taco Bell. The lettuce, supplied by Taylor Farms, was recalled on July 17 from 27 states. While the actual number of illnesses is likely much higher due to many mild cases going unreported, no deaths have been attributed to this outbreak, though about 1 in 11 cases have required hospitalization.
Food safety experts stress that consumers should not stop eating fruits and vegetables, as their nutritional benefits outweigh the risks. However, they recommend taking precautions. Specifically, consumers in the 27 states that received recalled Taylor Farms iceberg lettuce should avoid all iceberg lettuce for now. The FDA has advised against eating the recalled lettuce, and Taco Bell has ceased serving it. Immunocompromised individuals are particularly advised to avoid uncooked vegetables or to cook produce thoroughly (like to 158°F, which kills the cyclospora parasite) until more information is available.
For general produce consumption, experts advise against precut or packaged items, recommending instead to buy whole, uncut produce which typically undergoes less handling. If pre-washed bagged lettuce or salad products are desired, they should be rewashed at home. This cautious approach, focusing on specific risks and hygiene, allows consumers to continue enjoying the health benefits of fresh produce without undue fear.