Major stock indexes experienced a decline on Monday as escalating tensions with Iran contributed to rising oil prices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 307.16 points, or 0.59%, to 51,839.26, the S&P 500 fell 14.41 points, or 0.19%, to 7,443.28, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 12.17 points, or 0.05%, to 25,508.07. Higher oil prices are generally seen as negative for stocks because they increase costs for both consumers and businesses. Brent crude futures rose by approximately 3% to settle at $83, marking a significant increase from an earlier point in the month where prices were below $72.
Despite the overall market downturn, shares of chipmakers showed some resilience, recovering some of their recent sharp losses. An index of semiconductors rose 0.6% on Monday, after having entered a bear market on Friday following a greater than 20% drop from its late June peak. This recovery provided a "cushion for the market," according to Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities.
The market's focus is now shifting to the influx of corporate earnings reports expected this week, which will provide insights into the strength of current market gains. Several major firms, including Intel and Alphabet, are scheduled to report their results. These earnings will either reinforce or challenge the year's gains, which have largely been driven by increased AI capital spending and its benefits to semiconductor and other related companies. The earnings season is also anticipated to offer more clarity on the secondary effects of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.