Protests have erupted across Ukraine following President Volodymyr Zelensky's decision to remove Mykhailo Fedorov, a popular and reform-minded Defense Minister, while keeping General Oleksandr Syrskyi as Commander-in-Chief. Thousands have demonstrated in Kyiv, with smaller rallies in other cities, demanding Fedorov's reinstatement and Syrskyi's dismissal. This public outcry has put significant pressure on Zelensky, who is now reportedly weighing Syrskyi's future.
Fedorov, known for his focus on military technology and modernization, was offered another role, but is only willing to return as defense minister. His departure is seen by critics as a blow to ongoing defense reforms. In contrast, Syrskyi, a 60-year-old general, has faced increasing criticism for favoring a highly centralized, Soviet-style command structure that critics say leads to high troop losses and micromanagement. He is often referred to by derogatory nicknames like "The Butcher" or "General 200" (a reference to Soviet military code for casualties), and has been accused of blocking reforms and fostering a culture of lies.
The tension between Fedorov and Syrskyi had reached a point where, according to Zelensky, the two could not even sit in the same room. Fedorov publicly accused Syrskyi of sabotaging his initiatives and issuing an ultimatum to Zelensky for his dismissal. Much of Ukrainian society, including soldiers, veterans, and lawmakers, believes that victory in the war against Russia requires technological advancements and a modern army system, which they argue is incompatible with Syrskyi's leadership style. Analysts draw a stark comparison, calling Fedorov an "iPhone 16" and Syrskyi a "telephone from the 1980s."
Despite Syrskyi's initial successes in defending Kyiv and leading a counteroffensive in Kharkiv in 2022, his leadership since early 2024 has been met with widespread disillusionment within the military. Protesters, many of whom have personal connections to soldiers on the front lines, are calling for a change, fearing that Syrskyi's continued tenure could undermine the war effort and lead to unnecessary losses. The protests are expected to pause for three days after a planned demonstration on July 20.
