Kuwait's Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy reported that Iranian attacks led to a fire at a second power generation and water desalination plant within 24 hours. This strike caused the deactivation of several power generation units and necessitated precautionary operational measures to maintain the stability of the electrical grid. Emergency contingency plans were activated, and authorities urged citizens to conserve electricity, especially during peak hours, to ease the load on the system and support repair efforts.

The recent strikes have damaged critical infrastructure in Kuwait, a nation heavily reliant on desalination for its water supply, with about 90% of its drinking water coming from such plants. The attacks highlight the extreme vulnerability of essential infrastructure in the Middle East, a region that depends almost exclusively on technology to produce freshwater for its burgeoning cities, industries, and some agricultural needs. Hundreds of desalination plants line the Persian Gulf coast, making them prime targets during escalating conflicts.

These attacks followed a week of renewed strikes by Tehran on Gulf states in response to a seventh consecutive night of US attacks on Iranian military sites. In addition to power and water facilities, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed to have struck a US naval fuel-support pier at Al Ahmadi Port, a signals and communications center, an ammunition depot at Al Adiri camp, and headquarters and ammunition depots at Ali Al Salem Airbase. The Kuwaiti military also reported responding to Iranian drone attacks on three separate occasions.

The widening conflict and the targeting of critical infrastructure have sent crude oil prices soaring. Brent crude futures, the global benchmark, rose 4.6% to settle at $88.10 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures gained 4.5% to close at $82.49. These increases represent the strongest monthly level in four weeks for oil prices, jumping more than 14% over the week, as hostilities between Washington and Tehran intensified fears of a broader regional confrontation and prolonged disruptions to global energy supplies.