Baroness Beeban Kidron's new book, "Users: A User's Guide to Digital Rights," argues for a fundamental shift in how societies approach Big Tech regulation, moving beyond just competition law to focus on data protection and safeguarding children. The book outlines a "ten commandments for digital rights," including the right to safety, privacy, agency, and an accessible, non-discriminatory experience online. Kidron, a former filmmaker and advocate, insists that digital platforms should be designed with human well-being at their core, not just algorithmic efficiency.
The core of Kidron's proposal involves treating digital platforms as having a "duty of care" to their users. This means companies would be legally obligated to protect users from harm, including exploitation, addiction, and misinformation. She suggests establishing independent regulatory bodies with the power to audit algorithms, enforce data portability, and levy significant fines for non-compliance. Kidron cites examples where current legislation, such as the UK's Online Safety Act, falls short by not being sufficiently proactive or comprehensive.
Critically, "Users" advocates for clear liability for platform operators, similar to how traditional product manufacturers are held accountable for defects. Kidron emphasizes the need for transparency in how algorithms work and how data is used, proposing that users should have greater control over their digital identities. The book calls for an international approach to regulation, recognizing the global nature of tech companies, and suggests that governments should prioritize digital rights alongside other fundamental human rights. The author believes that empowering users and holding platforms accountable is essential for fostering a healthier digital future.
