Ukrainian drone attacks are significantly impacting Russia, with more frequent and widespread strikes bringing the reality of the war closer to the Russian populace. Despite previous assurances from President Putin that the war would not affect ordinary Russians, recent events, including a major drone assault on St. Petersburg, demonstrate the growing reach and effectiveness of Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) ft.com.

These drone operations target critical infrastructure such as oil refineries and naval facilities, including the Baltic Fleet's main outpost at Kronstadt bbc.com. For example, a recent strike on St. Petersburg, Russia's second-largest city, caused temporary closures of Pulkovo Airport and widespread mobile internet disruptions, even triggering air raid alerts in parts of Latvia and Estonia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated these long-range strikes are part of a strategy to "bring peace closer" by imposing "sanctions" on Russia bbc.com.

The shift in tactics has forced Russia to acknowledge the "problems" caused by Ukrainian drones, with Putin himself admitting the challenges they pose ft.com. The attacks are designed to disrupt Russia's war effort by targeting its energy infrastructure, a key revenue source, and military assets. This is occurring as the war enters its fifth year, with hundreds of thousands killed and millions displaced, as Moscow continues to strike Ukrainian cities themoscowtimes.com.