For the first time, the Senate passed a war powers resolution aiming to block U.S. military action against Iran, in a 50-48 vote. This significant move, a rebuke to the Trump administration, follows previous failed attempts and marks a growing bipartisan unease with the conflict. The resolution, though largely symbolic and not carrying the full force of law, sends a strong message to the Trump administration.
The vote comes as high-level negotiations are underway to resolve the conflict. Vice President JD Vance is overseas working to finalize a deal to end Iran's nuclear ambitions, a key rationale for the war. Last week, President Trump signed a memorandum of understanding, initiating a 60-day period to reach a broader agreement. This new deal, however, has drawn criticism, particularly regarding a proposed $300 billion fund to help Iran rebuild, a figure significantly higher than the $1.7 billion refunded to Iran under the 2015 Obama administration deal.
The resolution’s passage in the Senate follows a similar approval in the House earlier this month, where four Republicans joined all Democrats over the objections of House Speaker Mike Johnson. This parliamentary success for Democrats highlights increasing Republican dissent, with some senators, including Rand Paul, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, and Bill Cassidy, consistently voting with Democrats on these resolutions. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is also on Capitol Hill seeking approximately $80 billion in supplemental funding for defense supplies post-Iran war, amidst scrutiny over high gas prices and cost of living. The administration is requesting a total of $1.5 trillion in defense funding this year, including $350 billion in a budget reconciliation package.