Asian stocks are poised for gains on Friday, with equity-index futures for Japan and South Korea pointing higher at the open. This optimism follows a peace deal between the US and Iran, which is expected to ease inflation pressures by reopening the Strait of Hormuz and restoring oil flows. Contracts for Australian stocks, however, edged lower. This positive sentiment in Asia mirrors the gains seen in US markets, where the S&P 500 climbed 1.1% and the Nasdaq 100 gained 2.5% on Thursday. US stock futures also edged higher.

Adding to the positive market sentiment, a gauge of semiconductor stocks rose to a record high, led by Intel Corp. This surge came after President Donald Trump announced that Intel would collaborate with Apple Inc. to design and manufacture semiconductors within the US. The broader market reaction reflects a "win-win" scenario for the US, as stated by Vice President JD Vance regarding the Iran deal.

The interim peace deal, a memorandum of understanding, was formally signed by President Donald Trump at the Palace of Versailles. While it focuses on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and establishes a 60-day negotiating period for Iran's nuclear program, concerns remain about the deal's durability, particularly given warnings from Vice President JD Vance to Israel regarding attacks on Hezbollah. Despite these lingering doubts, market participants anticipate that a more solid deal may materialize within the 60-day timeframe, potentially reversing low supply factors in the oil market. This deal is also expected to contribute to easing energy-related inflation risks, though broader inflationary pressures may persist across supply chains, impacting corporate profit margins and revenues.

The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz has already seen an LNG tanker heading towards it, marking a cautious test of the agreement. Brent crude futures remained below $80 a barrel, near three-month lows, and LNG prices softened, reflecting expectations of increased supply. Investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have lowered oil price forecasts, citing reduced geopolitical risk. However, full recovery of pre-war production and refining levels could take months or even years. The deal itself extends an earlier ceasefire by 60 days, allowing limited shipping to resume while Iran clears mines from the strait within 30 days. The US dollar hit a one-year high after a hawkish stance by the Federal Reserve, which held rates steady in a 3.50% to 3.75% range but saw 68% odds of a rate hike by September. Treasury yields, meanwhile, fell.

This article, retrieved from Bloomberg, provides a positive outlook for Asian markets and a summary of the reasons behind the market's reaction to the US-Iran peace deal. It details the impact on various sectors, including semiconductors and oil, and highlights some of the underlying economic factors and geopolitical considerations at play.